La Niña Could Limit February Snow

As January comes to a close, the DC area has seen only two snow events this winter. Dec. 5 and Jan. 17 combined to drop 4-8 inches of snow across the metro area, which is 20 to 40 percent less than the average for this far into the season. Are we headed for our fifth consecutive winter of below-average snowfall? The answer could be yes if La Niña has anything to say about it.

La Niña is a phenomenon in which sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific ocean run one to two degrees Celsius below average. This is the opposite of the more widely known El Niño, when such temperatures run above average. Like El Niño, La Niña can influence weather patterns around the world, including on a regional scale. The ongoing La Nina has strengthened to levels not seen since the winter of 1988-89, and may dim prospects for a snowy February.

Since 1950 there have been 11 moderate to strong La Niña events during winter. Moderate to strong La Niñas correlate strongly with mild Februarys in the DC area and little snowfall. This is because they are often associated with high pressure systems off the southeast U.S. coast that pump warm air into our region and fewer southern storms, which tend to be our big snow producers. During the 11 events in the sample, the metro area averaged only 30% of normal snow during February. And in the last five of these events, the DC area did not have a February snowfall of more than two inches.

We have to go back to Feb. 8, 1974, for our last significant February snow event during a moderate to strong La Niña, when 4-8 inches of snow fell across the metro area. However, those craving the white stuff can take solace in the fact that most of the area recorded at least some snow in all of the sample Februarys. So while not likely to be voluminous, we do stand a good chance of seeing at least some flakes stick in in the coming month. Moreover, the outlook is a bit more snowy for March, if snow lovers haven't lost all hope by then.

By Matt Ross |  January 30, 2008; 11:30 AM ET Local Climate
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How will the drought effect us?

Posted by: Period | January 30, 2008 12:31 PM

I'll believe this when we get past President's Day, that's been a nasty weekend for weather in the past.

Posted by: Ashburn | January 30, 2008 1:09 PM

I wrote off this winter in September as a big loss when I first saw the La Niña forecasted as moderate to strong. This blows.

Posted by: hobbes | January 30, 2008 1:13 PM

The criterion of La Nina mentioned the post ("...one to two degrees Celsius below average.") is incorrect.

"La Nina: A phenomenon in the equatorial Pacific Ocean characterized by a negative sea surface temperature departure from normal (for the 1971-2000 base period) in the Niño 3.4 region greater than or equal in magnitude to 0.5 degrees C (0.9 degrees Fahrenheit), averaged over three consecutive months."

Source:
http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2005/s2394.htm

Posted by: TQ | January 30, 2008 1:22 PM

well, to add insult to injury, not only has Baghdad seen snow but now the Middle East is getting snow, including up to 8 inches in Jerusalem!

Posted by: jeffc | January 30, 2008 1:40 PM

There have been 5 previous moderate to strong La Nina's ( -1.0 C. or more) since 1950 during Feb./Mar./Apr. (Current 3.4 departure -1.5 +)

Snowfall at DC for Feb./Mar. during these times.

1950 - Feb. - 0.0......Mar. - 3.4"
1971 - Feb. - .3"......Mar. - 1.40"
1974 - Feb. - 4.2"......Mar. - 0.0
1989 - Feb. - 1.2"......Mar. - .4"
2000 - Feb. - 0.0.......Mar. - 0.0

Not very encouraging but there is at least 6 weeks of hope left.

The CFS is indicating weakening toward a possible neutral state toward late summer and fall 2008.

Posted by: Augusta Jim | January 30, 2008 1:54 PM

The CFS is indicating weakening toward a possible neutral state toward late summer and fall 2008.

Posted by: Augusta Jim | January 30, 2008 01:54 PM

Does me no good THIS winter, now does it? ;)

Posted by: hobbes | January 30, 2008 2:14 PM

Usually I don't get excited over March snows. The sun's incident angle is too high and the snow which does fall (often overnight) melts in the strong sunlight. Snowdrops, crocuses, and often daffodils start appearing and occasionally the cherry blossoms begin.

There have been a few exceptions. The 1993 Superstorm turned into the kind of windy rainstorm I abhor, but did end as snow. They didn't shut down the government (my measure of a "Big Daddy" snow!) however.

Posted by: El Bombo | January 30, 2008 2:20 PM

TQ....you are correct. I was trying not to get too technical...I should have worded better.

Posted by: Matt Ross, Capital Weather Gang | January 30, 2008 2:20 PM

hobbes:
You and I may be pleasantly surprised during Feb. or March. Though I love snow, currently I am praying for copious amounts of moisture during the next two months, whether it be in the form of rain or snow.

Posted by: Augusta Jim | January 30, 2008 2:23 PM

BOOOOO! hisssss! bring back 95-96 from augusta jim's chart (found on the other thread...).

Posted by: walter (falls church) | January 30, 2008 2:44 PM

I hate la Nina! But what about the happy discussions from yesterday on the NAO reversing? Doesn't that count for anything? You guys are made of disappointment!

Posted by: missy | January 30, 2008 2:56 PM

Hey, Uncle Jim...looking for an update on Thursday night's alleged ice storm...are we going to work Friday?

Posted by: Augusta Jim's Niece | January 30, 2008 2:59 PM

walter:
95-96 was a weak La Nina averaging -.76 C. during Dec.-March.

One huge difference during 95-96 that significantly influenced the weather pattern was the NAO condition. During fall and winter 95-96 the NAO went strongly negative.

During most of this winter we have been in a neutral to positive state.

Posted by: Augusta Jim | January 30, 2008 3:04 PM

7-degree temperature drop in the last 90 minutes. It's getting chilly out there.

By the way: unbelievable winds this morning, no? They woke me up in the middle of the night.

Posted by: mcleaNed | January 30, 2008 3:08 PM

AJ Niece:
The NWS is issuing a WINTER STORM WATCH for the Shenandoah Valley for Thursday night into Friday.

Latest indications are that sleet and freezing rain will begin shortly after midnight Thursday and continue as mostly freezing rain into the daylight hours Friday before slowly changing to plain rain.

Highways (especially shaded areas, bridges and overpasses could be tricky).

Ice accretion could be significant on trees and power lines.

Posted by: Augusta Jim | January 30, 2008 3:20 PM

Extended forecasts show some 60s next week, followed by mid-to-upper 40s, then a cold snap of a few days (upper 30s during the day, 20s at night), then warm again. And no snow in sight. Maybe you snowlovers should consider moving to Buffalo or the Great Plains...

Posted by: steve takoma park md | January 30, 2008 3:24 PM

uh, augusta jim, pardon my ignorance... what's NAO? whatever it is, i think i like it when it is "strongly negative."

Posted by: walter (falls church) | January 30, 2008 3:33 PM

Oh, I know, I know!!

North Atlantic Oscillation...right, Uncle Jim? Now you explain what it IS.

Posted by: Augusta Jim's Niece | January 30, 2008 3:41 PM

The North Atlantic Oscillation put simply would be, the atmospheric conditions over the North Atlantic that control the strength and direction of the prevailing westerlies. A negative NAO is, an interuption of the oscillation because of a blocking pattern created by strong high pressure over or near Greenland.

A negative NAO encourages cold arctic air to flow southward over North America and often results in storminess along the east coast of the U.S.( possible snowstorms)

Posted by: walter | January 30, 2008 4:01 PM

The last post was not made by
walter, but intended for walter by myself.

Posted by: Augusta Jim | January 30, 2008 4:04 PM

Is there any way to have a FAQ on here? Seems like it could be a big help. Maybe you could have a Beginner's guide, or links to a good site where the weather models/maps are explained. I was browsing on Margusity's (Weather blogger for Accuweather) site and saw a "Big Daddy" map for February 10th, but it just looked like pressure lines and some other lines to me.

Posted by: Brandon in PA | January 30, 2008 4:11 PM

thanks, augusta jim. i was surprised myself to see that i had answered that question.... when i woke up this morning i didn't realize what a big fan of a negative NAO i am.

can you say whether, given a negative NAO, la nina or el nino is better for snow at my house?

Posted by: walter (falls church) | January 30, 2008 4:43 PM

Unfortunetly this winter is turning like I thought, mild & snowless. Dec 1 I had Dec 1-2 degrees above, it ended up 2.3, & Jan 4-6, looks like it will end up about 5+. Still expect Feb to b 3-5 degrees above with an 80% chance of less than 4" of snow. Still holding out a slim hope 4 one good snow but looking doubtful. My early summer outlook is 4 above average temps & below prec. Really could b a blast furnance summer.

Posted by: VaTechBob. | January 30, 2008 4:54 PM

vatechbob, do you have a negative NAO for NEXT winter....?

Posted by: walter (falls church) | January 30, 2008 5:03 PM

Walter:

The best winters for our area are the "neutral" ones. That is, a WEAK La Nina, a WEAK El Nino, or a "normal" equatorial pacific (I believe El Bombo has coined the term "La Nada").

Mod/Strong Ninas lead to this winter - warm and dry.

Mod/Strong Ninos lead to warm and wet.

As far as the NAO, negative is always best. But keep in mind the La Nina effects the NAO as well - it makes it more likely to be positive. Everything in weather is related.

Posted by: Jim in Blacksburg | January 30, 2008 5:09 PM

2 early to tell about NAO 4 next winter but my early thoughts r that it might b a more seasonal winter.

Posted by: VaTechBob. | January 30, 2008 6:35 PM

This is so sickening to me. :-( The "4 to 8 inches" of snow quoted in the post for the metro area is NOT what DC itself got at all.

Will we really see no real snow this winter?

Posted by: dcteacherchic | January 30, 2008 6:59 PM

DC Teacher... It's just way too early to say we won't have snow this year!

I remember lots of people writing off winter in 2007 -- about this time last year, I believe. Then we had the Valentine's Day storm. Didn't we have another one in March, too?

Posted by: SoMoCo | January 30, 2008 7:21 PM

What is the status of the Storm on Feb 10? I know it is far out, but it is it still holding strong? Thx!

Posted by: Snowlover | January 30, 2008 7:49 PM

I was personally planning on a storm on the ninth until VTBob dashed all my good snow hope. But Jim, if the NAO is supposed to be getting more negative at the end of February, wouldn't that mean that the La Nina isn't as strong (since it didn't suppress it?)

Posted by: missy | January 30, 2008 8:00 PM

Snowlover, I thought that someone said that the Feb 10 thing had disappeared from the models. I think when you are talking ten days out, you might as well just pick a date at random and say, "it's going to snow on xx day..." the models are so worthless this far out. (Shoot... even three days out it seems like they don't really know).

Posted by: SoMoCo | January 30, 2008 9:55 PM

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