Jack Reed: Key Democratic Player on Iraq

The man delivering the Democratic response to President Bush's speech on Iraq tonight is a behind-the-scenes force in Senate Democratic politics: Jack Reed (D-R.I.).

Diminutive in stature and in political profile, the second-term, 57-year-old senator has become one of the most important voices on military policy in his party. He enjoys an extraordinarily close alliance with two of the most important players in Democratic politics: Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.), who has given Reed a prominent role in his unofficial war council, a group of Senate veterans who advice Reid on Iraq policy; and Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.), the frontrunner for the Democratic presidential nomination with whom Reed has traveled to Iraq.

A 1971 graduate of West Point, Reed left the Army as a captain in 1979. He served three terms in the House in the early 1990s and won his Senate seat in 1996. Reed's popularity in the Ocean State is strong, and he is expected to cruise to re-election in 2008.

Respected enough by his party leaders, Reed has been given the rare distinction of serving on two preeminent committees -- Armed Services and Appropriations -- the sort of perk only given to elders such as Sen. Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va.).

One thing stands in the way of Reed's career in the Senate: a possible promotion. His name is actively being floated by Democrats as a potential secretary of Defense. But with a Republican governor in place through 2010, it's unclear whether a President Clinton (or President Obama, or President Edwards and so on) would be willing to take Reed out of that seat unless and until a Democrat wins the governor's mansion.

If he remains in the Senate, Reed's long-term goal would be the chairmanship of the Armed Services Committee, where the gavel is currently in the hands of Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich.). The only lawmakers ahead of Reed in seniority are Byrd, 89, who already chairs the Appropriations Committee, and Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), 75, who already chairs the Health, Education, Labor, Pensions Committee. Reed would seem to be next in line to take over Armed Services when Levin, 73, steps aside.

Here is the prepared transcript of Reed's address following Bush's remarks:

*********

MR: REED: Good evening.

I'm Senator Jack Reed from Rhode Island, and I was privileged to serve in the United States Army for 12 years.

I opposed the war in Iraq from the beginning. It was a flawed strategy that diverted attention and resources away from hunting down Osama bin Laden's terrorist network. And since then, too often, the President's Iraq policies have worsened America's security. Hundreds of billions have been spent. Our military is strained. Over 27,000 Americans have been wounded, and over 3,700 of our best and brightest have been killed.

Tonight, a nation eager for change in Iraq heard the President speak about his plans for the future. But once again, the President failed to provide either a plan to successfully end the war or a convincing rationale to continue it. The President rightfully invoked the valor of our troops in his speech, but his plan does not amount to real change. Soldiers take a solemn oath to protect our nation, and we have a solemn responsibility to send them into battle only with clear and achievable missions.

Tonight, the President provided neither.

As a former Army officer, I know the great sacrifices our soldiers and their families make. Our military can defeat any foe on the battlefield. Yet, as General Petraeus has repeatedly stated, Iraq's fundamental problems are not military, they are political. The only way to create a lasting peace in Iraq is for Iraqi leaders to negotiate a settlement of their long-standing differences.

When the President launched the "surge" in January, he told us that its purpose was to provide Iraqi leaders with the time to make that political progress. But now, nine months into the surge, the President's own advisers tell us that Iraq's leaders have not, and are not likely to do so. Meanwhile, thousands of brave Americans remain in the crossfire of another country's civil war.

So tonight, we find ourselves at a critical moment.

Do we continue to heed the President's call that all Iraq needs is more time, more money, and the indefinite presence of 130,000 American troops -- the same number as nine months ago? Or do we follow what is in our nation's best interest and redefine our mission in Iraq?

Democrats believe it is time to change course. We think it's wrong that the President tells us there's not enough money for our veterans and children's health care because he is spending $10 billion a month in Iraq. We have put forth a plan to responsibly and rapidly begin a reduction of our troops. Our proposal can not erase the mistakes of the last four and a half years, but we can chart a better way forward.

That is why our plan focuses on counter-terrorism and training the Iraqi army. It engages in diplomacy to bring warring factions to the table and addresses regional issues that inflame the situation. It begins a responsible and rapid redeployment of our troops out of Iraq. And it returns our focus to those who seek to do us harm: Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups.

An endless and unlimited military presence in Iraq is not an option. Democrats and Republicans in Congress and throughout the nation can not and must not stand idly by while our interests throughout the world are undermined and our Armed Forces are stretched toward the breaking point.

We intend to exercise our Constitutional duties and profoundly change our military involvement in Iraq. We ask Americans of good will of whatever party to join with us in this historic effort to restore the strength and security of the United States. I urge the President to listen to the American people and work with Congress to start bringing our troops home and develop a new policy that is truly worthy of their sacrifices.

Thank you.

By Paul Kane |  September 13, 2007; 8:51 PM ET Iraq
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Comments

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Do you think the Democrats have a vision to bring back our troops?...... ----------------> http://www.youpolls.com/details.asp?pid=486

Posted by: PollM | September 13, 2007 11:14 PM

How unsurprising it is that the media should first focus on appearances rather than content .... The author's use of the phrase "diminutive stature" to decribe Senator Reed is misleading and could not be further from the truth. More accurate would be to utilize Princeton University's definition of 'stature' --"high level of respect .... impressive development or achievement." Senator Reed's thoughtful, well-reasoned and impressive response last evening merely demonstrated to the nation and the world what the citizens of Rhode Island have been aware of for many years - that he is an intelligent, careful, thoughtful and decent man of great, not dimunitive, stature.

Posted by: J.E. Camara | September 14, 2007 9:07 AM

I stand corrected on stating that this was a 10 year occupation. No Sir, this is a 50 plus year opened occupation. George, the 2nd has so stated the change last night, last week and if you have listened closely, the last 4 years.
It's all about , thats right "OIL".

Posted by: Norm | September 14, 2007 10:28 AM

From Reed's comments, and those that followed, it's clear to me the Democrats have no idea whatsoever to do about Iraq. No plan.

In my opinion, the only system that will work is the one that replaces Saddam Hussein with another Saddam Hussein, or a clone of Marshall Tito of Yugoslavia. A iron fisted ruler who will take no crap from anyone. Either that, or we are facing partitioning the coutry to keep apart the blood-sworn feudalists.

Taking the antiwar Democrats as a whole, they are just re-hashing the recommendations of the Iraq Study Group. From my perspective, it appears like these Democrats are sort of wandering around in the miasma of ideas that other nations will be willing to intervene and help, and my favorite...that "we" can actually train Iraqi troops and police to be fair and just. The sum and substance of the ISG report, and the weakness of it, is its web of assumptions. I believe the neighboring Middle East nations, and the international community at large, want no part in our problems in Iraq. Where's the benefit? The big problem is that President Bush's Administration has managed to alienate nearly everyone in the world community over the last four years. Talk about turning a silk purse into a sow's ear. The ISG assumptions are analogous to: if one could just build a latter tall enough, one could climb to the moon and wouldn't need a space ship. Yeah, sure, you betcha...

The Democrat's lack of confidence about what to do with Iraq really makes me uncomfortable. But regardless, the odds are I will vote for one of them in November, 2008 anyway. That is, unless Senator Clinton is the nominee. If that is the case, like most of the independent voters and an adamant, but unknown number of Democrat voters, I will vote for someone else.

I have a feeling the upcoming Democrat nominating convention could well be a replay of 1968 when Hubert Humphrey sort of changed his tune from being antiwar to that of supporting maintaining full troop strength in Vietnam while waiting the outcome of the Paris peace talks. In 2008, will the anti-war Democrats back off the troop withdrawal and tie it to the progress of the Iraqi government? Humphrey lost the Presidential election to Nixon.

My second observation is one of form and not of substance. I guess one needs to have a military background, maybe even having been a Cub Scout would of helped; but, only one American flag should have been displayed behind Reed. He looked like he was seated at a new car dealership lot with no less than four American flags on poles behind him. I assume he was trying to look really, really, really patriotic. The Flag Code doesn't allow the American standard to be displayed in this manner, Reed and the Democrats used the flag as a decoration, and the flag should never be used as a decoration. I guess things change don't they?

It's all a show and not a very good one...

Posted by: Vunderlutz | September 14, 2007 10:46 AM

Cutoff the funding, close down the government and bring the troops home.

Posted by: speedyo | September 14, 2007 11:05 AM

OMG Former Senator John Edwards got it
right,when he told us,that "The White House
Has NO plan for Iraq and Congress has no
courage to cut off funds for it!"
So again I repeat myself, when I say time
for Expulsion from Congress of Bush's Best
Protectors Democrat Empty Pants Suit Madame
San Francisco Mental Midget Fruitcake Nutty
Nancy Pelosi and Senile Gutless Old Fool
Harry Reid and Immediate Impeachment of
both Liar in Chief Sock Puppet Psychotic
Alcoholic and Coke Addict George W Bush
and Puppetmaster Nazi Dictator Sociopath
Draft Dodger Dead Eye Dick Cheney and try
them and Pelosi and Reid for Treason and
War Crimes Against Humanity and go hang the
lot of them on the gallows. Otherwise the
voters must vote out every Incumbent Democrat and Republican in office!

Posted by: Claudine | September 14, 2007 11:54 AM

Claudine, if they ever make an Olympic sport out of namecalling, you're a shoo-in for the gold.

We all know that there is plenty to protest about these various characters you've mentioned, would it have been too mentally taxing to address those issues instead of just pretending this is the third grade schoolyard?

I nominate you for most childish post of the week.

Posted by: Patrick Huss | September 14, 2007 12:11 PM

Vunderlutz, the Democrats have no plan? What is the President's plan, but stay the course? That, as has been noted before, is a slogan, not a plan.
The consensus Democratic plan can be stated as thus: Remove combat troops from the quagmire leaving only trainers and protection for them, a small strike force to go after terrorists groups, logistic and air support, and that's it.
And stay out of the way of the civil war there.
There are extremes at both ends, say Gov. Richardson for a quick pullout and Sen. Lieberman for the stay the course dumbdown plan. but the vast middle majority is exactly where the majority of Americans are.
They left "stay the course" a year and a half ago.

Posted by: capemh | September 14, 2007 12:12 PM

I agree with Charlene.

Posted by: | September 14, 2007 12:36 PM

"capemh"...more to agree with you than to disagree, but you should remember the "vast middle majority" wanted to invade Iraq to begin with; so much for the wisdom of the public. It's on-target now? What has changed...a public, who by and large, forms its opinion from major media outlets and sound bites. Very few of those who supported the U.S. incursion into Iraq ever felt the snap of a bullet as it passed by one's ear.

Wars, conflicts, police actions, whatever you call them, will never be managed properly by committees of Congress, or by "the people" via polls and popular opinions.

The Democrat consensus to which you refer is a hybrid of the Iraq Study Group's recommendations. My point is no one has a plan.

I will say nothing in defense of the Bush Administration. They were wrong to invade Iraq, the "vast middle majority" of Americans were wrong to support the invasion, the media was wrong not to do a little diligence in pre-war analysis, the military planner/lap dogs were wrong in both the tactics and strategy...the bell tolls for no one...it's silent.

America will pay for it's mistakes and indulgences for quite some time, most likely well after I am pushing up posies. I opposed the incursion into Iraq from the first day the Bush administration floated the idea. I am a realist and I believe if a iron-fisted leader doesn't soon appear (and that probably won't happen), Iraq will be ultimately partitioned and for years to come the U.S. will be instrumental in providing military, logistical and humanitarian support.

You are, of course, free to believe what you want...

Posted by: Vunderlutz | September 14, 2007 12:38 PM

Sure, General Petraeus thinks "his" tactics, his programs are working. Was he going to say, "We've had some successes and some failures, so maybe I was wrong in my calculations"?

Nothing has ever been wrong in Iraq--from Garner and Bremer to Rumsfeld and now Gates--all doing the bidding of Cheney's delusional policy. The shrub is just the frontman, the strawman for the VP and Addington. Cheney's military deferments make him a real expert on strategy.

The only real strategy he understands is how to deliver a major oilfield to his cronies who created the energy policy. And, in the meantime, how to deliver lucrative contracts to Halliburton and KBR and other contractors.

And each one of us and our children and grandchildren will pay for all this.

Posted by: pacman | September 14, 2007 12:57 PM

Pacman:

I wholeheartedly agree with your last paragraph--unfortunately for all of us. Even though he'd claim executive privilege up the wazoo (despite having said earlier this year that he was not technically part of the "Executive Branch"), I think that both Waxman's Committee on Oversight and Rockefeller's Senate Intelligence Committee should bury Cheney in subpoenas demanding that he finally come clean on his true motivations for being the "power behind in the throne" in launching and sustaining indefinitely the Iraq War (viz. obtaining big bucks for himself and his oily cronies after January 20, 2009).

Quite honestly, I'll be so happy and relieved for our country for January 20, 2009 to come, I don't really care how many billions Cheney makes after that. But between now and then, the Democratic Congress needs to force the V.P. (or "Vice" as Maureen Dowd refers to him) to admit his true motivations behind this nation's tragically misbegotten detour from the real Global War on Terror into Iraq, so that our country never again elects another self-selected Vice President to whom a President like this one (so ill prepared in foreign policy) cedes such unprecedented power.

Posted by: Bartone Couchet | September 14, 2007 1:57 PM

Personally the best thing for this orld to do is to let by gones be bygones and get on with don*t you think? I think so. In fact alot of other people think the way i do too. The only thing they are too numberous to mention as well. Thus,--in all due fairness of thought it seems that a good old change of pace is worth it at that too. Seriously so too. Signed,--and I very much allways and awill, practice as to what I preach: She Wolf Shauffen.

Posted by: she Wolf Shauffen | September 14, 2007 2:56 PM

Why does Senator Reed claim to have been in the US Army for 12 years when his biography states he served from 1976 to 1979? His biography seems to point to a background in going to school at government expense. Not much of a counterpoint to lack of experience or service by others.

Posted by: jwp | September 14, 2007 4:24 PM

jwp, What you've said doesn't make sense. He graduated from West Point in 1971, so he was obviously in the Army long before 1976. And, do you really view the graduates of West Point as nothing more than freeloaders!? Shame on you.

Posted by: Patrick Huss | September 14, 2007 8:30 PM

Why have the media been hiding this guy and playing up instead the ilk of the Chappaquiddick Kid, Ankleless Annie, the Senator from Hairweave, the California Calliopes and Schumie Baby?

Posted by: Philip V. Riggio | September 14, 2007 8:34 PM

John Edwards had the greatest idea when he said back in January that Harry Reid ought to keep putting that bill forward, keep submitting it so that everyday we would reminded of who exactly it is that is keeping this 'war' alive - the Republicans in the Senate who won't break with Bush...people like Chambliss and Isakson, Roberts and the rest of the White House Senate sheep.

Posted by: TW | September 14, 2007 9:02 PM

J.E. Camara nailed it. Often I have wondered likewise why the media often addresses democrats as "less-than" using adjectives that diminish their stature such as ineffective, feckless etc... In contrast "highly respected" is a term often used to describe republicans. No doubt many republicans are highly respected, nonetheless one would be hard pressed to find the latter applied to democrats.

While mostly gone unnoticed, subliminal messages as such, repeated year after year, have an effect on the subconscious. It reinforces beliefs and/or changes the public's impression thereof.

Vunderlutz repeats the myth that democrats have no ideas of their own. Contrar to what you believe it is not true. Go and read any number of the democratic presidential candidates or democratic lawmakers sites. In contrast the republican candidates suggest more of the same: perpetual war.

While neither party is perfect, democratic candidates are by far more innovative at this juncture in time. Their ideas have substance that would move the country forward while restoring America's competitive edge in technology, science, medicine and engineering.
So many things have been ignored by this administration it is difficult to keep up.

More than anything ending the occupation in Iraq would go a long way in restoring relations with the rest of the world.

Posted by: serena1313 | September 18, 2007 3:01 AM

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