An Admiral Takes the Helm in the Middle East
Adm. William J. Fallon takes over as Commander of U.S. Central Command today, with headquarters in Tampa, Florida. I've written a couple of articles about Fallon, about his views on Iran and his legacy in Asia as U.S. Pacific commander.
Fallon will be the first Admiral to command U.S. forces in the Middle East, a move some interpret as a signal on the part of the Bush administration that it is increasing its readiness to go to war with Iran. Fallon himself has disputed such a characterization.
But the real knock against Fallon inside the military hierarchy is that he is not an Army officer and therefore he is unqualified to oversee U.S. grounds wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
I find this argument unpersuasive.
The St. Petersburg Times says goodbye to the outgoing CENTCOM commander, Army Gen. John Abizaid today. Abizaid was once hailed as just what the doctor ordered, a Lebanese American Arabic speaker to replace yahoo Gen. Tommy Franks.
We all know the end of the story. Abizaid failed to properly read Iraq and then failed to develop a strategy to deal with the imploding domestic situation.
In the blame Rumsfeld narrative, Abizaid just wasn't able to stand up to the ideologues in the Pentagon who would hear nothing of the need for more troops or a different strategy. There is no real evidence that Abizaid argued for any of these things. What Abizaid did is what most four stars Generals and Admirals in the United States military do: mouth all of the right things in public, soldier on in private. Maybe we'll find out what it was that Abizaid really believed if he writes a memoir; it will be nice reading but it is too late.
In the St. Petersburg Times article, retired Army Col. Douglas Macgregor says that Abizaid didn't want to rock the boat and wasn't quick enough to question his superiors, including former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.
But a more fundamental crisis of U.S. military leadership is behind Macgregor's view: "He's demonstrated that, if nothing else, he's an exceptionally fine sycophant," Macgregor says. "The lesson for officers who want to be generals is never, ever change anything you find when you arrive and reassure your superiors of their brilliance."
If Fallon is cut out of a different cloth, let's hope he also has integrity and honesty. And let's celebrate that he is not some Army or Marine Corps officer ready to hah, hah, fight, fight, fight, without any sense of the long-term consequences for America.
We are debating Gen. Peter Pace's "personal" views on gays, as if he cannot have them. Pace was stupid, unless what he said was intentional to throw down the gauntlet. Pace violated the Washington rule of not saying anything controversial, but frankly I find it sorely needed.
Speak out Pace, and do the same Fallon. We need more open and unbridled military advice and we the American people need to understand how very wrong and wrong-headed the military leadership can also be.
By William M. Arkin |
March 16, 2007; 8:21 AM ET
Previous: Asking About Gays in the Military |
Next: Shock and Awe Worked, God Help Us
Posted by: Joseph Lausier | March 20, 2007 11:18 PM
Mr. Arkin, "we" are not debating whether Gen. Pace can have his (bigoted) views on gays. Yes he can (and obviously does) have such views. But, in his role as the nation's top military commander to express such bigotry publicly is an outrage.
Posted by: David M. Barrett | March 20, 2007 4:26 PM
I was amused when Adm Fallon told Congress that in his opinion, Iran is at least a decade away from a nuclear weapon. What will he say if in 2008 Bush orders him to attack Iran to *pre-empt a mushroom cloud*?
Posted by: OD | March 19, 2007 4:42 PM
Military Commanders change every day. Why does any change have to be seen in a light of clandestine and confusing inuendo.
General Pace, Semper Fi, from an old Army War Dog. Throw the Gays out. My attitude is if they were not allowed in Sodom and Gamorra, why sould we of good conscious accept them period.
Every day I hope and pray that our Leaders do the right thing.
Posted by: Raymond James Thibault | March 19, 2007 11:51 AM
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Posted by: zxbsa | March 17, 2007 11:37 PM
Why would you make such a correct prediction and then blow your credibility with such a wrong prediction?
Iran attack on or about July 4, 2007. Won't be an invasion--Fallon doesn't need to understand troop movements because there are no troops to spare. Lots of Shock & Awe to little useful effect. Bush declares victory, then a carrier group disappears...maybe two. Seems that the Iranians had a few tricks up their sleeves. You heard it here first.
Also, Washington State wins the NCAAs.
Posted by: MedallionOfFerret
Posted by: Sean#1 | March 17, 2007 12:07 PM
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War, Neoliberalism and Empire in the 21st Century
Noam Chomsky Connects the Dots
By SAMEER DOSSANI
Sameer Dossani: Let's talk about the recently passed Iraqi oil law. It's well known that the law was drafted in the U.S. and then consulted on by very few Iraqis all loyal to Prime Minister Noori al-Maliki, then finally pushed through the Iraqi parliament. This law paves the way for regionalization and privatization of Iraqi oil. What's the U.S. economic agenda in Iraq and will it be able to carry that agenda out, given the disastrous nature of the occupation so far?
Noam Chomsky: It's not very clear. What you said is correct. The law was not even seen by the Iraqi Parliament until it was finished, so it's an inside job. Exactly what this entails is still kind of open. It allows for Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) which have traditionally been a way of gouging the producer and ensuring that foreign corporations have control and make huge profits. It's quite different from other contractual arrangements in the region--it's what they used to have but they've since nationalized their oil production and countries set terms more in their own interest with the corporations that are moving in. This law is vague on that so it leaves it open.
As far as the U.S. economic interests I think we have to make a distinction. The primary interest, and that's true throughout the Middle East, even in Saudi Arabia, the major energy producer, has always been control, not access, and not profit. Profit is a secondary interest and access is a tertiary interest.
So in the years when the U.S. was not using Middle East oil at all, [the U.S.] was the largest producer and the largest exporter, it still had the same policies. It wanted to control the sources of oil and the reasons are understood. In the mid-1940s, the State Department made it clear that the oil resources of the region, primarily then Saudi Arabia, were a stupendous source of strategic power which made the Middle East the most strategically important area of the world. They also added that its one of the greatest material prizes in world history. But the basic point is that it's a source of strategic power, meaning that if you control the energy resources, then you can control the world, because the world needs the energy resources.
This was made explicit by George Kennan when he was one of the Middle East planners [in the U.S. State Department]. [He said that] control over Middle East oil will give us veto power over our rivals. He was specifically talking about Japan, in case Japan industrialized, it was devastated by the war still, we'll have veto power as long we control the oil. And that's been understood through the years. So in the early stages of the Iraq war [former U.S. National Security Advisor] Zbigniew Brzezinski, who's one of the more astute of the planners--he was not terribly enthusiastic about the war--said that if the U.S. wins the war, which means that it succeeds in imposing a client regime in Iraq, then the U.S. will have critical leverage over its industrial rivals in Europe and Asia because it will have its hand on the spigot.
And that is also understood very well at the highest level of the administration. So a few months ago, Dick Cheney said that control over [oil] pipelines can be "tools for intimidation and [blackmail]". He was talking about control over pipelines in the hands of others, so if our enemies have it, it's a tool of intimidation and coercion. But of course the same is true if it is in our hands. We're not supposed to think that because we're supposed to be noble, but the rest of the world certainly understands it. Yes, it's a tool of intimidation and coercion, whether it's the direction of pipelines or whether its control over the production or over the regimes in question, and control can take many forms.
So that's the primary concern--control. A secondary concern is undoubtedly profit for U.S.-based corporations and British based corporations and several others of course. And yes [in the case of the Iraqi oil law] that's a possibility. The Production Sharing Agreements and the other arrangements for long-term contracts at ridiculous rates, those are expected to be sources of immense profit as they have been in the past, so for example a couple of weeks ago Exxon-Mobil posted its profits for 2006 which are the highest for any corporation in U.S. history. That broke the record of the preceding year, which also happened to be Exxon-Mobil and the other energy corporations are doing just great--they have money pouring out of their ears. And the same with the corporations that link to them, like Haliburton, Bechtel and so on.
For the rest please go to:
Posted by: che | March 17, 2007 3:15 AM
Iran attack on or about July 4, 2007. Won't be an invasion--Fallon doesn't need to understand troop movements because there are no troops to spare. Lots of Shock & Awe to little useful effect. Bush declares victory, then a carrier group disappears...maybe two. Seems that the Iranians had a few tricks up their sleeves. You heard it here first.
Also, Washington State wins the NCAAs.
Posted by: MedallionOfFerret | March 16, 2007 8:56 PM
I don't think the solution to the Iraq debacle really rests on the shoulders of whatever four-star officer happens to be in charge. He will have his hands tied by the incompetence, arrogance, ignorance, and whims emanating from the NCA, which sadly happens to be Bush in this case.
I don't think anything good can come from a person who lies as a matter of course, and who, in my humble opinion, has secured for himself the title of Worst President in modern American history. The disdain and contempt this man has shown for our Constitution, for our fighting men and women, and ultimately for the American people, is without equal in the annals of our Republic's presidential history.
Nixon, Buchanan, and Hoover may have been very bad, but they did not damage our country to the extent that this mediocre man has. Admiral Fallon will more than likely sit in his office at MacDill AFB in Tampa, say the right things, visit the AO every now and then, and retire at the end of his tenure. King George is in charge, and it will be his way or the highway, as demonstrated by what has happened to other military leaders who dared speak up.
Posted by: Rafael | March 16, 2007 8:47 PM
Or is Fallon just another scapegoat for the bush's future failures?
Posted by: | March 16, 2007 7:46 PM
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Is this the same Admiral Fallon who went kowtowing to Beijing when a Chinese sub suddenly surfaced within the security zone of a US carrier a few months ago, claiming "we knew you were there, we just didn't want to create an international incident"? I believe he'll soil his trowsers when Dinnerjacket bluffs him with a nuke.