How to Vote Twice -- Ethically

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Dear Stumped,
I am an active participant in my state's political process and look forward to voting in our first-in-the-nation primary on Jan. 8. However, between Jan. 8 and Feb. 10, I'm moving across the border to Maine for a new job. My party's primary is Feb. 10, and Maine law allows voter registration on the day of the vote. Furthermore, I will be a legitimate resident -- renting a room, paying taxes, and remaining in Maine to live, work and vote.

Is it illegal or unethical for me to vote in both primaries? After all, if I were making the same move in the opposite direction, I would have no legal vote -- so the system isn't "fair" in that sense.

Thanks for your time,
-- Early and Often in Dover

Dear E&O,
Yes, by all means, vote early and vote often. You should feel no moral qualms about voting in more than one caucus or primary, especially if you are moving for legitimate nonpolitical reasons. Each state's primary is a discrete election for delegates, and there are often local races or propositions on the ballot, too. So if you meet the residency requirements to register in your new home state, go for it.

Come to think of it, maybe you should get in on the Super Tuesday fun while you're at it. Why not move to California for a few weeks before deciding that Maine beckons? Once you are in California -- it's lovely this time of year in L.A. -- you're good to vote so long as your voter registration form is in the mail and postmarked by Jan. 22. Then, after you vote in the California primary on Feb. 5, you just need to move to Maine by the 10th.

The office of California's Secretary of State was initially stumped when I called to make sure there would be no legal hurdles for a New Hampshire transplant who moves in that "magical window" (as the press officer put it) and wants to partake in a second primary. But the office got back to me to say, somewhat grudgingly, come on over.

I myself wish I'd pulled a Dodd and moved to Iowa to participate in its caucus. I don't envy my fellow journalists covering the campaign on the ground, but I am a bit envious of Iowans themselves, the object of such arduous wooing by all those candidates. They get to engage in the quirky process of selecting the leader of the free world the way we used to pick our soccer team captain in school. How fun is that?

Given how much is being spent per voter in some of these key states -- was it Barack Obama's campaign that ponied up for caucusgoers' childcare last night? -- maybe you could even negotiate to have a well-endowed campaign pay for your move. Plenty of campaigns offered rides to supporters last night to get out to the caucuses. Why not simply get a ride to the next state contest?

Dear Stumped,
No one questions the importance of electing the right person for president. When will voters wake up and realize that each member of Congress is equally as or more important than the president? After all, Congress makes the laws and allocates funds.
-- Larry Eisman

Dear Larry,
Yours is a good question and I must tell you I prepared a withering response, highly critical of Congress. But just moments before publication, I had a change of heart. Too much punditry these days is overly negative, and I think it's time to change the tenor of political commentary in this country -- starting right now, right here. I realize that cynics out there will say I never prepared such a mean answer, and that I am bluffing. That is why I am posting it below. So read it carefully, while you can, because this is your one shot to check it out.

---

You are right: There are a lot of scoundrels in Congress, and even voters who obsess about these presidential primaries often don't pay much attention to congressional races. I don't agree that our vote for members of Congress is more important -- the continuation of the war in Iraq despite the new Democratic majority is a reminder of the commander-in-chief's power -- but there is certainly an attention deficit when it comes to voting in congressional races.

People sense that Congress as an institution is broken. President Bush may be unpopular, but Pelosi, Reid & Co. get even lower approval ratings in recent surveys.

Once in office, presidents are more insulated from the imperatives of campaign fund-raising than members of Congress, which does strike outsiders like an influence-peddling bazaar where favors and earmarks are traded for campaign cash. Congress can also be remarkably unproductive -- this last session being a good example -- as partisan sniping and intramural House-Senate jostling leads to gridlock (which isn't always a bad thing, of course).

The mystery, then, isn't why Congress is so unpopular, but why so many of its members keep getting re-elected. It's an old truism that Americans think Congress is full of crooks -- but at least their representative is stealing for them. Perhaps. But the reason so many members of Congress seem to get automatically re-elected all the time -- even in the ostensibly watershed year of 2006, more than nine out of 10 of incumbents prevailed -- is that the contest is rigged, with the money game and blatant gerrymandering making it too difficult to successfully challenge incumbents.

---

As I said, that's is the cynical, mean-spirited answer I initially prepared. However, inspired by Mike Huckabee's conversion on the road to Des Moines, I am disavowing this response and vow not to go negative on Congress. Now excuse me while I go get a haircut.

By Andres Martinez |  January 4, 2008; 12:00 AM ET
Previous: Does Campaign Season Have to Go On Forever? | Next: Dear Hillary: How to Bow Out Gracefully

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Posted by: Kaden esiaa | April 10, 2008 2:48 AM

to "A former NH Senator " from your own law reference:

c. If the election in New Hampshire and the other state or territory are held on different dates, it is an affirmative defense that the person legitimately moved his or her domicile to or from the other state or territory between the dates when elections were held. § 659:34-a

Posted by: jason45962 | January 8, 2008 9:08 AM

Your suggestion to the person from NH to vote in multiple primaries is under NH state law a felony - so you are instructing your readers to commit felonies? Very interesting since the topic includes the word ethically!

Hardly sounds ethical to me - encouraging commission of felonies!

The relevant statute is NH RSA 659:34-a Voting in More Than One State Prohibited.

Posted by: A former NH Senator | January 4, 2008 9:33 PM

An unfair and uninformed response to the question about Congress.

First, of course the majority of us like our own member of Congress more than the whole of Congress. The local Congressman represents the parochial interests that we all have. It is no wonder that someone who lives in Iowa would have different priorities and opinions than someone living in New York City. So, if the question were asked about whether the respondent approved of the job his individual Congressman was doing, the score would be much higher, often over 50%.

To blame the relative inaction in Congress on "Pelosi/Reid & Co." is disingenuous. The people more responsible are McConnell & Co., the Republicans in the Senate and their use (or threat thereof) of the filibuster (requiring 60 votes for ending). The fact is that the Democrats in the Senate are only the Majority party because two independent Senators, Lieberman and Sanders, voted for Reid as Majority Leader. Lieberman frequently sides with the Minority on specific issues, especially on the Iraq war. There was, also, movement on important issues, including raising the minimum wage, among others.
The Congress is, also, not truly representative as the ratio of the population per Congressman varies greatly. In the House, it varies from a half a million to almost 700,000 voters per representative. In the Senate, it is an even greater disparity running from one Senator per 250,000 voters in Wyoming to one Senator per 18,000,000 voters in California.
Pork and trolling for campaign funds are a problem, but they are institutional issues, non a Democrat/Republican issue. And the campaign finance issue is not necessarily Congress' fault as it was the Supreme Court who declared that campaigns could not be limited on spending money, that money equals free speech.
I do have a solution for the campaign finance issue. It's a little complex, so bear with me.
First, a candidate would have to qualify for the primaries by collecting petition signatures, say 3% of the registered members of the party in the Congressional district and 20,000 signatures for the Senate. Then the candidates would be eligible for public financing, lets say a base of $250,000 for Representatives and anywhere from $250,000. in the small states to a few million in the larger states. You can opt out of public financing, but you have to declare how much money you plan on using, and then the amount given to your opponents by the public financing would match what you are ready to spend.
The numbers aren't important, the idea is. Nobody would be prevented from using their free speech/money and there would be no unfair advantage given to wealthy or connected candidates.
Anyway, your snide answer was awful. El Wapo readers deserve better.

Posted by: capemh | January 4, 2008 8:14 AM

Robert117 makes an excellent point regarding the Senatorial candidates running for President:"Why do we think they'll be able to give us all this stuff as president when they haven't done so as Senators?" Unfortunately, not all the candidates are current Senators or even former Senators. But the same question can and should be applied to every candidate - why should we believe you? Give us the meat, not just the psychobabble or the biblical analogies. Give us Substance so we can have hope for things yet unseen.

Posted by: Cymric | January 4, 2008 6:17 AM

Is this first letter some sort of joke?

Great - you're wicked smart guy. You figured out a way to legally manipulate the electoral system. Congrats!

I am a free man in a free country. I am given the incredible responsibility of self-government. The law may have loopholes that allow people to vote in multiple states, but you do not have to worry about me - I can be trusted to govern myself.

To imply that I cannot be trusted to vote "within the spirit of the law" implies that I cannot govern myself. Your speech act here is damaging democracy, the republic, and all of the ideals the republic holds dear.

Posted by: DonRitchie | January 4, 2008 6:03 AM

The problem with the average voter isn't so much that they don't pay enough attention to the congressional races. Rather it is that they ascribe to the president so many of the powers that actually reside with congress.

Have a look at the Democratic (in particular) presidential primary front runners. Looking at their platforms it would seem as though they were running for congress. They're all going to give us health care, education etc. Why do we think they'll be able to give us all this stuff as president when they haven't done so as Senators?

The even scarier thing is that the candidates never talk about foreign or military policy in any but the vaguest terms. This when we are in two shooting wars, two tough cold wars (Iran and N. Korea) and have some truly capable potential adversaries (Russia, China) to deal with. What are their plans for the military? We know they are all going to pull out of Iraq (eventually) but what are they going to do about Afghanistan, or much of NATO's refusal to meet their treaty obligations there? What are their plans for the Navy and Air Force? How are we going to meet the challenge of numerous new diesel electric submarines in the hands of our adversaries? What are we going to do about the F15 airframe problem? Are we going to actually deploy a zillion of the uber-expensive Joint Strike Fighters, or are we going to try and extend the lives of the F-15 and F-16 a little longer while looking forward to procure?

You won't hear any of the candidates mention this stuff, and what's worse is you won't see any citizens asking about it either. Yet these sorts of questions are far more germain to the presidency than their wild plans for huge social programs that are destined to be either destroyed or altered beyond recognition in congress.

During war time we are likely going to elect a president from among the three front runners in each party, none of whom has any military experience, only one of whom has any diplomatic experience (and only half credit for that, sorry Hillary), and only two of which have any executive experience. We might get a preacher, a stock broker, an ambulance chaser, a "community organizer", an ex-first lady, or an actor a good deal more obscure than Ronald Reagan was. People have been saying that no one could be worse than Bush, and damned if they aren't trying like hell to prove it in the most absolute sense.

Posted by: Robert17 | January 4, 2008 5:47 AM

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