Palestinian Dissatisfaction Boosts Hamas

The story line on today's Palestinian elections is the rise of Hamas.

Media accounts agree that the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas's formal name, will win a significant share of the 132-member Palestinian Legislative Council. For most online observers, its success marks a new phase in the struggle between Israelis and Palestinians over their common territory.

The paradoxes are many. The elections, promoted by Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas and supported by the United States, are certain to vastly increase the influence of an organization that the United States and Israel refuse to deal with because of its commitment to eliminating the Israeli state -- a goal it has pursued by sponsoring suicide attacks that have killed hundreds of Israeli civilians in recent years.

At the same time, Hamas's entry into electoral politics has created pressure on the group's leadership to moderate its message, if not its mission, of overthrowing the Jewish state.

Hamas is benefiting from widespread dissatisfaction with the the Palestinian Authority, which is controlled by Fatah, the secular Palestinian movement created by Yasser Arafat. The Authority is seen as corrupt; Abbas is viewed as honest but ineffectual at controlling criminal gangs and gaining concessions from Israel.

Hamas, which refused to participate in the last Palestinian elections in 1996, has gained from its discipline, say former peace negotiators Hussein Agha and Robert Malley

"Over the past year, Hamas has on the whole adhered to a cessation of violence with Israel," they write in The Guardian. "Its elected municipal representatives coordinate with the Israeli administration; rather than oppose the principle of future negotiations, it disputes the basis of those held in the past; and, not unlike [incapacitated Israeli Prime Minister Ariel] Sharon, it favours a long-term interim agreement, albeit on terms different from those he supports."



The posters on the wall say "Reform Candidate, Against Unemployment, Opposed to High Cost of Living, Safety and Security, Your List Against the Wall." One man is saying to the other, "I am looking for one slogan that can be realized." (Abu Arafeh/Arabic Media Internet Network)

Agha and Malley, who served as negotiators for the Palestinian and U.S. delegations to the failed 2000 Camp David peace talks, add that "Hamas may be growing but there's a limit. A minority of Palestinians back its hardcore Islamist positions and most oppose its outlook."

In Israel, Hamas's success is viewed with dismay.

Commentator Roni Shaked says Hamas has used the elections "to blur its extremist message, including the section that defines armed struggle against Israel as a strategy."

Writing in Ynet News, the Web site of Israel's most  popular newspaper, Shaked says "the Palestinian public is enthralled, the West has started to speak about a 'new Hamas', and even Israel has started to speak about a different Hamas. We've all been fooled."

Shaked blames President Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice for supporting elections "without understanding the dangers inherent in fundamentalist Islam."

Palestinian voters see a more complex picture, says pollster James Zogby. On the issues, they tend to support Fatah over Hamas.

On five of the seven most important issues to Palestinian, Fatah holds an edge over Hamas, he writes in the Jordan Times.

The most important issues for Palestinians, Zogby's survey found, are the "release of prisoners (from Israeli jails), creating internal security, forging national unity, increasing employment, and fighting corruption. Lower down the list of priority concerns are confronting Israel and negotiating peace."

Fatah is "leading significantly in negotiating peace, increasing employment, and internal security. On fighting corruption, the two groups are nearly tied. Only in 'confronting Israel' does Hamas lead," Zogby says.

"In most cases like the one we are seeing, where anti-incumbent feelings run so strong, the corrupt rulers are easily swept out of power to give the opposition a chance to do better," writes Daoud Kuttab in the Arab Media Internet Network, a Palestinian Web site. "Yet with Palestinians facing an existential issue as grave as negotiating for the permanent status of Palestine, many are privately hoping that the ruling party is taught a lesson at the polls without losing all power."

On the campaign trail, Hamas candidates portray their entry into electoral politics as another front in the struggle against Israel, according to Egypt's Al-Ahram Weekly.

"Our political and media discourse, and our move towards the Legislative Council, is to protect the resistance and its weapons, and to provide it with legitimacy," one Hamas candidate in Gaza told voters. "This is what makes Europe stand and condemn our participation ... Hamas practices politics with arms in her hands."

Hamas's political platform does not differ substantially from that of Fatah, Al-Ahram says: "It calls for the establishment of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, although without specifying the boundaries of the state. Hamas' 30-page policy document does not mention the 'the destruction of Israel,' while the introduction defines the refugees' 'right of return' to what is now Israel as 'an inalienable right about which no political concessions should be made.'"

At the same time, Hamas is signaling that it does not rule out negotiations with Israel

"Negotiations are a means. If Israel has anything to offer on the issues of halting attacks, withdrawal, releasing prisoners ... then 1,000 means can be found," Hamas leader Mahmoud Al-Zahar told Reuters, according to Islam Online.

Ghassan  Khatib, a Palestinian cabinet minister, suggests another paradox: Hamas's success is a victory for the leader of the party expected to lose ground.

"Abbas has succeeded in having all political groups and factions compete politically to win the support of the public within the parameters of the Oslo Agreement [of 1992] and the laws and regulations of the Palestinian Authority that was created by Oslo and on its basis," he writes in bitterlemons.org. "This is a significant and positive development, compared with the previous elections in 1996, in which almost half the population and the political groups were unwilling to take part."

By Jefferson Morley |  January 25, 2006; 9:33 AM ET  | Category:  Mideast
Previous: What Does Israel Fear in Iran? | Next: 'Earthquake' Rattles Israel

Comments

Please email us to report offensive comments.



Anyone who thinks that Hamas is going to moderate by joining the Palestinian government is living in a state of denial. One need only look at their fellow terrorists in Lebanon, Hezbollah to see what Hamas aspires to. I have not noticed Hexbollah looking to disarm.

Posted by: Thomas | January 25, 2006 12:16 PM

Whatever little hope existed for reaching any kind of agreement between Israel and the Palestinians will be extinguished by the electoral rise of Hamas.

Posted by: Heather | January 25, 2006 12:35 PM


Paul - you ignorant piece of dung yourself. Anything that does not support the Israeli view point IS NOT anti-semitic, you fool. There are several members of the IDF that are terrorists, whether you choose to agree or not. Reporting the complete story from all sides is not "anti-semitism" -- sick of you'll who constantly play THAT card!

Posted by: | January 25, 2006 12:56 PM

Don't the Oslo agreements -- the legal foundation of the Palestinian Authority's very existence -- prohibit terrorist groups from becoming part of the PLC? And what of the Road Map? Are the Palestinians not obligated to disarm "armed groups" such as Hamas (which has stated it will not disarm)? Is the world media even bringing up these issues?

Posted by: Jeremy | January 25, 2006 01:09 PM


Paul - now, now!! comments like that only further prove that you have nothing valid to say -- SO SHUT UP and stop embarrasing yourself.

Posted by: | January 25, 2006 01:17 PM

What concerns me is what happens with the Fatah officials which get removed from power under an election? In America, defeated officials become lobbyists, practice law, etc. Now, you could have the worst of both worlds whereby one set of terrorists gains real power, and ex-Government officals become yet another set of terrorists since they have nothing else to do after leaving office.

Posted by: George | January 25, 2006 01:22 PM

I think that is is obvious that the more votes Hamas gets the worse the prospects are for any kind of peaceful resolution. Once again the Palestinians never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity

Posted by: Greg | January 25, 2006 02:03 PM

I just read Olmert's plan in Ha'artz. There will be no peace agreement based on his plan. The "Roadmap" was and is designed to prevent a peace agreement. It says the Palestinians have to surrender before there is a peace agreement. Any peace talks should be without preconditions.
I do not believe the Bush Administration or the Israeli government is serious about a peace agreement.The Neoconservatives want the whole thing for Israel. Olmert will set aside some small areas in the West Bank for the Palestinians.
So there will be no peace, and it will be total war between various Palestinian groups and Sharon's political heirs.

Posted by: P. J. Casey | January 25, 2006 03:43 PM

Were Paul's comments pulled? Was there something offensive in them besides idealogy? Oh well...

Hamas is moderating, note the fact that they took out the destruction of Israel stuff out of thier platform. I dont see the analogy to Hezb either. They have also certianly moderated too. So they havent given up thier weapons, so what. Has Isr given up its weapons??? And who are Americans to talk of moderating...invaded any soverign countries in undeclared, unconstitutional wars lately?

If you believe in Democracy then Hamas coming to the fore is a good things as it clearly reflects the mood of the people. And really the people of the Middle East are pretty ticked off.

I dont know if Zogby would ask this question but I wonder if given a choice of voting for your favorite American sponsored tyrant or say USB most Egyptians, for example , would choose USB. Its the world we have formed with our unenlightened policies.

Posted by: WOW | January 25, 2006 05:40 PM

Paul's comments were pulled because of offensive language, not ideology. There is no ideological filter here.

Posted by: Jefferson Morley | January 25, 2006 05:58 PM

I have read here and elsewhere that Hamas (like most organizations) serves multiple purposes, many of them in social support.

Just as Republicans and Democrats have fringes, so does Hamas.

I would be delusional to think that a group so respected by it's constituents that it obtains 40% or more of legitimate votes could be ignored by "traditional" politicians, regardless if they be Palestinean, Israeli, or Washingtonian..

We (Americans) say "use the ballot box." It's time that happen (rather than ditching in a "signing opinion.")

Posted by: humanist | January 25, 2006 07:31 PM

Although I do not favor the call for the destruction of Israel, I do favor the inclusion of Hamas in the electoral process in Palestine.

It always strikes me as odd that Zionist parties who by any sense of the word radical are allowed to put forth their platform for an even greater Israel but Muslim 'radicals' are not allowed to offer a contrasting radical view.

Once again the Western media, governments, and citizens fail to understand the core issue involved for Muslims around the world - Israeli occupation of perceived Muslim lands.

Of course violence perpetrated by Hamas is intolerable, but I ask my Western compatriots, "What would you do if your land was occupied by foreign invaders? Sit by and watch?"

My guess is resort to violence.

Posted by: James Solan | January 25, 2006 10:56 PM

What? You don't like true democracy? Were you under the illusion that democracy means "do as uncle Sam tells you". Well having freedom means that you are also free to hate whomever you want and decide for yourself. World Democracy will be the end of you as it is full of people that doesn't like you or Isreal. Hail for true Democracy. "Elect Fatah or we spank you" is not democracy but blunt Imperialism.

Posted by: freedom figther | January 26, 2006 04:41 AM

" Were you under the illusion that democracy means "do as uncle Sam tells you"."

If Uncle Sam told you not to shoot yourself in the foot, would you do so to spite him? I suppose that you would. The squalor, corruption, and violence the average Palestinian lives in sure shows us!

"World Democracy will be the end of you as it is full of people that doesn't like you or Isreal"

So long as your ideology is primarily based on adolescent revenge fantasies, I don't think the rest of us have much to fear.

Posted by: Phil Bazhal | January 26, 2006 08:12 AM

"I don't think the rest of us have much to fear".

For your lives yes but your lives were never the prime target no matter how the "politicans" spin it. The prime goal was always irrevalance or in a more explicit way "do stuff we want no matter what you want". And we are getting there just look at Iran.

Posted by: freedom figther | January 26, 2006 08:21 AM

"The prime goal was always irrevalance or in a more explicit way "do stuff we want no matter what you want"."

Oh goodness!

"Irrevalance" [sic] suits me just fine sir.

I anxiously await a Hamas mediated solution to the nuclear confrontation between Iran and Israel. I also fully acknowledge that the Palestinian state will be shielded (primarily by its own sense of self-righteous martyrdom,) from any ensuing fallout.

And when the nuclear exchange between Israel and Iran is through, such Palestinians that survived the radiation sickness can have a hearty chuckle at the US' "irrevalance".

As I mentioned before, "adolescent revenge fantasies..." I guess I should add "poorly thought out," to the beginning of that phrase.

Posted by: Phil Bazhal | January 26, 2006 08:35 AM

Hamas has a real problem on their hands now. They have to govern. As our own Republicans are currently learning, it is very easy to be an opposition party but very hard to govern. I'll predict Hamas gets stuck in its ways and will be prepared to use governing powers to martyr any Palestinian life. That's when the people will turn against it in the next election, if they let one happen.

So it looks like Iran is winning the Middle East Cold War. Hamas will get lots of money from Iran, as it already does, and be beholden to them. Israel now has an Iranian ally next to it. But you have to give Bush the credit for bringing democracy to the Middle East! Another Bush victory. Hmmm, is that an oxymoron?

Posted by: Sully | January 26, 2006 09:02 AM

Oh goodness!

"Irrevalance" [sic] suits me just fine sir.

Me too. Then why do you go around invading, medling into other people business and generally causing trouble. Stop supporting Isreal,get you troops home and start being irrelevent.

Posted by: freedom fighter | January 26, 2006 09:16 AM

Anyone catch Sen. "Boy George" Allen (R-Va.) on Imus this morning? It's funny that Mary "Molebrain" Matalin calls him the front-runner -- do they always look for dim bulbs named George.

Related to Hamas, it reminded me that virtually all U.S. Senators and Congressmen get their Mideast Policy from AIPAC.

"Hi! I'm an Israeli puppet! Vote for me! Or at least, pay for my mind-numbing ads to feed a gullible and brainwashed public!"

Is it Friday yet.

Posted by: Patriot-for-Peace | January 26, 2006 09:41 AM

Why are we surprised with the results? Given our government's popularity with the rest of the world, once it became public knowledge that we were funneling money into Fatah's coffers, there really wasn't another possible outcome.

Posted by: Oh-so-tired of it | January 26, 2006 09:54 AM

Just a sample of the Hamas Charter:

The Prophet, Allah bless him and grant him salvation, has said: 'The Day of Judgement will not come about until Muslims fight the Jews (killing the Jews), when the Jew will hide behind stones and trees. The stones and trees will say O Muslims, O Abdulla, there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him...'
Resisting and quelling the enemy become the individual duty of every Muslim, male or female. A woman can go out to fight the enemy without her husband's permission, and so does the slave: without his master's permission...

There is no solution for the Palestinian question except through Jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavors. The Palestinian people know better than to consent to having their future, rights and fate toyed with...

The day The Palestinian Liberation Organization adopts Islam as its way of life, we will become its soldiers, and fuel for its fire that will burn the enemies...

I ask you -- is this what America would like to promote in terms of democracy and state leadership? BUSH IS AN IDIOT.

Posted by: steve | January 26, 2006 02:16 PM

Time for Condi's Charm Offensive to get cracking again! It appears she's doing the work of the whole diplomatic corps; she'll have quite quite a job ahead:
(a) Democratizing Hamas;
(b) Coaxing Comrade Vladimir into stopping the strangulation of Ukraine and Georgia;
(d) Getting everyone to bring down the oil price;
(e) Haranguing Iran daily;
(f) Addressing the radical slide of Latin America. We seem to be doing nothing there while all assets are tied up in the Near East, the Middle East and Central and South Asia.
(g) So that he'll have two, arranging for Karen Hughes to knit a new sweater for Evo Morales.

Posted by: Clayton R. Bullröhr (bullrohr@yahoo.com) | January 26, 2006 02:34 PM

Freedom Fighter,

Is it truly the case that you'd prefer a Middle East dominated by the likes of the Iranian clerics or Hamas? Do you really want to live in a world where women have to dress like Halloween characters? Do you really want to live in a world where your ideas are censored both formally and informally--so much so, in fact, that scientific and technological innovation is almost dead in the Islamic world (which, at one time, had a wonderful learning tradition)? America certainly has its problems, but I think I'll take those problems over your Islamic world.

Posted by: LWP | January 26, 2006 03:10 PM

Anyone think that the policy decisions of the current Israeli government toward the Palestinian state has improved prospects for peace in the Middle East?

Posted by: Beth | January 26, 2006 09:59 PM

Hamas elected in fair elections, Bush appointed as dictator

The Hamas administration of Palestine, reacting uneasily to Bush's victory in the American judicial elections, acknowledges that the challenge of dealing with the election of militants with violent tendencies in Western countries is to make sure they do not hijack their countries once they get in office.

Posted by: CNN | January 26, 2006 10:15 PM

Hamas has been trying to step away from its image in the West as a violent, theocratic movement opposed to compromise. In September, Mohammed Ghazal, a senior Hamas representative from Nablus, told Reuters, "The charter is not the Koran."

"It wouldn't be so terrible if Hamas got into power," said Col. Yochanan Tzoreff, former Arab Affairs advisor to I.D.F. Civil Administration in Gaza. Hamas could accomplish something once in government."

"They will have to deal with us, just as we will have to deal with them," said Brig. Gen. Uzi Ben-Itzhak, a former Central Command chief of staff. "We have to stop thinking that we can decide for the Palestinians who their leaders will be."

Posted by: CNN | January 26, 2006 10:27 PM

Fateh were corrupt, unreliable and ineffective on levels of Government and, as such, it is little wonder that Hamas swept into power. Now that they are there, however, and in order to be taken seriously they will have - and I believe they will - moderate their stance vis a vis the destruction of Israel. What the result really means is that Israel and America will have to deal with a Palestinian leadership that is not in their pockets and that will demand to be treated as an equal, an entirely new concept for both players.

The 'roadmap' was a map that led absolutely nowhere, a sham to try and keep the Palestine quiet (which didn't work) but no real peace plan. Now we will either see a positive real equitable solution to the problem with a real target for peace or, and I sincerely hope not, a raging war. It remains to be seen how all sides now react.

America wants a democratic Middle East, well here it is and, frankly, if real elections were held all over the Middle East you would probably see very similar results. The masses are tired of the corrupt leaders that think only of their seats and maintaining a lavish lifestyle, bowing to every demand of the West (US in most cases, although the French and English still have their fingers in many of the pies) at their expense. They want more and the only parties that are offering any alternative - at this stage - are Islamic based parties. Over time this may change, but today this is the reality, we are - at least those of us that are trying - still fledgling democracies, we need time.

Posted by: NH | January 27, 2006 06:28 AM

Do you want that Palestine will be free?
If your answer is yes, I recommend you the following home page:
http://www.alah.hu

Posted by: Bíró Zoltán | January 27, 2006 01:53 PM

The comments to this entry are closed.

 
 

© 2006 The Washington Post Company