Global Divide on Israel Lobby Study

The global reaction to a study of pro-Israeli political forces in the United States reveals a profound gulf between U.S. and Israeli commentators and online pundits throughout the rest of the world.

In the international online media, the 83-page study, "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy," by John Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago and Stephen Walt of Harvard, has attracted largely positive coverage. By contrast, U.S. and Israeli commentators have described their findings as outrageous and scandalous.

The differing reactions flow from the authors' conclusions: that pro-Israeli policies have seriously damaged the interests of the United States and that a pro-Israeli media has not reported the cost. In a short version of their article published earlier this month in the London Review of Books (and republished in the online Malaysia Sun), Mearsheimer and Walt make an argument rarely heard in the U.S. Congress and they state it with a forcefulness rarely heard in the U.S. press.

"Saying that Israel and the US are united by a shared terrorist threat has the causal relationship backwards," they write. "The US has a terrorism problem in good part because it is so closely allied with Israel, not the other way around."

Outside the U.S. and Israel their thesis has received generous coverage. The Pakistan Times quotes extensively from Mearsheimer and Walt's argument, noting that Israel is the only country that receives all of its U.S. aid in a single package, while others only receive it in quarterly installments.

"Most recipients of military aid are obliged to spend it in the US but Israel is permitted to spend 25 percent of what it receives to subsidize its own defence industry," writes the pro-democracy daily. "Unlike other recipients, Israel is not obliged to account for the money and how and where it was spent. Washington has also given Tel Aviv $3 billion to develop weapon systems and also provided it with access to advances systems. Israel is also given intelligence that America denies to its NATO partners. Last but not least, the US has never said a word about Israel's acquisition of nuclear weapons, an acquisition that would not have been possible without American acquiescence, involvement or technical assistance. Since 1982, the US has vetoed 32 Security Council resolutions which were critical of Tel Aviv, a number that exceeds the total number of vetoes exercised by all other permanent member states put together."

The Asia Times in Hong Kong approvingly quotes Mearsheimer and Walt's conclusion that support for Israel hinders U.S. efforts to combat Islamic terrorism.

"By preventing US leaders from pressuring Israel to make peace, the lobby has also made it impossible to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which gives extremists a potent recruiting tool and enlarges the pool of potential militants, the authors say. And new attempts by the lobby to 'change regimes' in Iran and Syria could lead the US to attack those countries, with potentially disastrous effects. "

Hassan Al-Haifi, columnist for the Yemen Times, says "no report or study has ever dealt with this issue in such detail and frankness and with strong authority as this study."

"The inflammatory report may not be startling to those who regularly monitor the impact of the Israeli lobby on US policy-making on the Middle East," writes George Hismeh, Washington correspondent for the Qatar-based Gulf News. "But the slightest chance that the contents of this earth-shaking report could surface and grab headlines has led pro-Israelis in the US to do everything they can to keep the lid on that can of worms unopened."

By contrast, U.S. and Israeli media reaction has been largely hostile.

One of the more substantive criticisms comes from the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, which argues that Israel's military actions since the early 1960s have defended U.S. strategic interests.

The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America also offers a detailed critique.

Other commentary has a harsher tone. A survey of domestic reaction to the Mearsheimer and Walt's thesis in the Sunday Outlook section of the Washington Post was headlined, "Israel, Harvard, and David Duke," linking their findings the Louisiana racist who says Jews have too much power in the United States.

An opinion piece in the Los Angeles Times accused the authors of "policy analysis paranoid style." A commentary in the Israeli daily Haaretz dubbed their article, "The Protocols of Harvard and Chicago," a reference to The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, an anti-Semitic fabrication of the early 20th century.

In an e-mail interview, Mearsheimer explained what he feels accounts for the difference between the international reaction to the study and the response in Israel and the U.S.

"I think the Israel lobby is mainly responsible for the difference in the reactions to our piece at home and abroad," he replied. "I think that most Americans, like most foreigners, understand that the main points in our article are correct. Christopher Hitchens put the point well in Slate when he said, "Everybody knows that the American Israel Public Affairs Committee and other Jewish organizations exert a vast influence over Middle East policy, especially on Capitol Hill. The influence is not as total, perhaps, as that exerted by Cuban exiles over Cuba policy, but it is an impressive demonstration of strength by an ethnic minority. Almost everybody also concedes that the Israeli occupation has been a moral and political catastrophe and has implicated the United States in a sordid and costly morass."

"The difference between the United States and the rest of the world is that you cannot say that in the United States without being accused of anti-Semitism and bringing a storm down on yourself, " Mearsheimer wrote.

By Jefferson Morley |  March 31, 2006; 10:07 AM ET  | Category:  Americas
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Isn't the US in alliance with Israel because Israel is a country that shares the same values?

To me the US presence in Israel is like the US presence in Europe during the cold war.

Did that "seriously damage the interests of the United States" as well? Depends on how you view things but yes one can certainly argue it turned the second largest power on the planet from an ally into an enemy.

That one may choose values over geopolitical realism perhaps hasn't occurred to the authors.

Posted by: jvd | March 31, 2006 10:54 AM

Don't be fooled by the deceptive headline of this article. The US press is also riddled with a substantial anti-Israel bias. It is just packaged much more elaboratley than it is in, say, Malaysia.

The interesting thing about the Mearsheimer piece is that it lays bare its anti-semetic and anti-Israel bias. To that end, it is actually welcome, as it is much easier to debunk. (That is, to anyone willing to consider all of the facts).

What is most interesting about Morely's piece here is the manner in which it illustrates the more insidious type of anti-Israel bias that typically runs through American media. Notice, for example, how articles approving of Mearsheimer's so-called analysis are quoted in depth, while critiques are referenced, but never repeated. The reader must take an extra step if he or she wants to learn more about that side of the debate. Similarly, the Qatar, Malaysia and Pakistani press are all cited as though they have no bigger inherent ax to grind with Israel than, say, the New York Times. Sure. That makes sense.

Subtle, Mr. Morely. Very subtle.

Posted by: R Scharf | March 31, 2006 10:55 AM

The Mearsheimer Walt review article is now definitely mainstream, as evidenced by one of its findings forming the basis for yesterday's lead editorial in the Christian Science Monitor: "Bush must now focus on the West Bank". Noam Chomsky effectively rebuts much of the authors' thesis in a detailed response ("The Israeli Lobby?", ZNet 28Mar06) that is much more convincing than the highly emotional attacks from academics based at Harvard, Tufts, and Brandeis (all of whom should have done more homework prior to reacting). The bottom line is that the two authors have opened up areas of debate that have been closed in the US for much too long, and good on them!

Posted by: JCanada | March 31, 2006 10:57 AM

As someone who strongly supports Israel's right to exist in peace and security, I must say that the Mearsheimer Walt article is an accurate, detailed and candid discussion of the power of Israel Lobby. Support for Israel's right to exist does not mean support for its oppression of the Palestinians, which is generating worldwide terrorism against US. We must support Israel as the only Jewish state, but must force it to withdraw from the territories it occupied in the 1967 war.

The Israel Lobby is angry because its influence is now being openly discussed, not because the article is inaccurate. The Israel Lobby is attacking these two great Americans by calling them antisemites. This is outrageous. Nothing in the article is antisemitic.

Posted by: jack smith | March 31, 2006 11:29 AM

Mearesheimer has not read Hitchens. In his article Hitchens finished with the followign paragraph: "Wishfulness has led them to seriously mischaracterize the origins of the problem and to produce an article that is redeemed from complete dullness and mediocrity only by being slightly but unmistakably smelly."

Somebody should tell Mearsheimer that Hitchens is not complimenting him on his choice of aftershave.

Posted by: Anon | March 31, 2006 11:30 AM

Jeff, Is Mearsheimer really quoting the Slate article in his email?

Posted by: | March 31, 2006 11:34 AM

The Mearsheimer Walt study should be front page news.

Mainstream corporate media's reaction to it largely a reflection that the report's observations about media bias are correct.

Thank god for the Internet.

Posted by: | March 31, 2006 12:16 PM

At last, a straightforward analysis that tells it like it is. Of course the Israel-right-or-wrong crowd is trying desperately to smear its authors as anti-Semites, since they have no substantive rebuttal to the facts or thesis presented. It's obvious to anyone who pays attention to Middle Eastern politics that America's multi-billion-dollar subsidy to Israel's ongoing campaign to annex and occupy Palestinian lands only inflames Palestinian opinion and helps extremist groups recruit and gather support. When the world's largest superpower allies itself with an army and settlers who have been dispossessing your people of their land and resources for decades, is it any surprise that there is immense hostility to the U.S. in the Arab world? It only makes sense.

Posted by: Wilson | March 31, 2006 12:28 PM

Mr. Morley,

Please correct your posting as it is ambiguous. The second to last paragraph fails to identify whether the reference to Hitchens is yours or Mearsheimer's. Closing the quotation or correcting with a single quotation (') would fix the problem.

Posted by: | March 31, 2006 12:30 PM

It is not antisemitic to point out that America gives $4 billion a year to Israel, which is a wealthy country, while desperately poor countries in Africa and Asia get nothing. Congress provides the money to Israel each year not because America loves Israel, but because of the power of Israel lobby and their supporters in the media.

It is not antisemitic to point out that Israel's continuous occupation of Palestinian lands captured in 1967 is one of the main causes of terrorism.

A distinction should be made between Israel's right to exist and Israel's occupation of Palestinian lands.

Mearsheimer and Walt's article on the Israel Lobby is fair, balanced and thoughtful. Smearing two of America's finest scholars with the charge of antisemitism is disgusting. The Lobby will go to any length to silence its critics.

Posted by: Allen | March 31, 2006 01:24 PM

Do all these clowns ever wonder that Israel, and the Jews worldwide who back it, with all their political, economic, military, and media power are struggling to hold on to a small fraction of the land designated as their homeland? In their warped minds, the defense against the Jewish hordes must be a rare success of justice over power in world history.

Posted by: Sidney | March 31, 2006 01:51 PM

Those who cry anti-semitism are the ones who would like these trues be buried and forgotten, don't forget, AIPAC is a force to be reckoned with, it aint' over yet.

Posted by: Craig | March 31, 2006 01:53 PM

Palestinian lands? Sorry, but even if a lie is repeated endlessly, it's still a lie. State lands owned by the Ottoman Empire and lost as a result of WW I, out of which Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia and "Palestine" (including Jordan) were carved up by the French, English and Americans is a more accurate description.

"Arab" lands might be a bit more accurate, but "Palestinian" lands is a misnomer repeated endlessly until even the "Palestinians" believe it.

Posted by: joelsk44039 | March 31, 2006 01:55 PM

I first heard of this study last week at a bat mitvah shabat service. The rabbi was quite beside himself with rage over the piece, calling it anti-semitic, even Hitlerian. Having read it, I can now say that this rabbi has no credibility with me anymore.

There's nothing remotely anti-semitic in Mearsheimer and Walt's article, nor is there any "Protocals of the Elders of Zion" conspiracy mongering. The facts of the power of the Israeli lobby and the extent of US aid to Israel are beyond dispute. What is up for debate is the consequenses of that relationship. One can reasonably agree or disagree with Mearsheimer and Walt over their conclusions. But attempts to squelch this debate with ludicrous charges of anti-semitism only discredit the people who make those charges.

It is totally unacceptable to place off limits any criticism of Israel or its relations to the US. The very small minority of Jews (and some gentile supporters of Israel) who insist on unquestioning support of any Israeli action hold a completely immoral position. Like any "my-country-right-or-wrong" rhetoric, such thinking deserves no respect at all.

Posted by: james | March 31, 2006 02:00 PM

Sure enough, one of those Israel-right-or-wrong, Palestinian-hating bigots has weighed in, claiming that the Palestinians have no lands and insinuating that they don't even exist as a people.
So tell us, joelsk44039, why else would you put quotation marks around the word 'Palestinian'?
Even the most balanced critique of Israel and the unfair role played by the U.S. in bolstering its campaign to take ever more lands from an already dispossessed people elicits this kind of bigotry.
Telling.

Posted by: James | March 31, 2006 02:09 PM

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